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UNESDA Soft Drinks Europe’s statement following plenary vote on the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR)

Following the European Parliament’s plenary vote on the proposal for a Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR), UNESDA Soft Drinks Europe recognises that the EU institutions have taken important steps to further harmonise packaging waste management rules and bring more predictability to businesses as well as to support the circularity of beverage packaging.

Most notably, the mandatory 90% collection target for beverage PET bottles and aluminum cans and the obligation for Member States to set up well-designed Deposit and Return Systems (DRS) are important tools to accelerate collection of our packaging and reduce litter.

The deal also provides a critical enabler to the recycling of beverage packaging by giving the possibility to Member States to set up a mechanism of priority access to specific recycled materials, therefore enabling high-quality recycling when it makes sense.

Nicholas Hodac, UNESDA Director General, states: “We are looking forward to working with Member States, EPR schemes and DRS operators to ensure a stable and sufficient supply of food-grade feedstock for recycling, which is the necessary condition to the achievement of both our mandatory and voluntary recycled content targets. The increased use of recycled material in our packaging will further support our efforts to reduce the environmental footprint of our packaging.”

On the other hand, the approach taken on reuse is disappointing as it does not recognise the complementarity of reuse and recycling, particularly concerning well-performing packaging formats. “Indeed, the exemption provided from the reuse targets does not consider the good environmental performance of specific packaging formats (such as beverage plastic bottles, aluminum cans and pouches) and the significant investments in efficient collection and recycling systems from our sector”, explains Nicholas.

There is no doubt that reuse is part of the solution to reduce packaging and packaging waste and our sector is already investing in innovate ways to further reuse and refill. However, the environmental efficacy of these solutions varies across different contexts and packaging types. A flexible approach, allowing for sector-specific assessments and adaptations to geographical contexts would optimise environmental benefits. The agreement does not recognise this and creates an unfair situation where the possibility for specific sectors to obtain a derogation from the reuse targets is very limited and depends on the collective success or failure of the entire packaging industry (including various sectors and materials).

The agreement also does not recognise the benefits of innovative solutions such as systems enabling refill, which can also help reducing packaging and packaging waste.

To conclude, the European soft drinks sector looks forward to a continued cooperation among stakeholders and governments and confirm its commitment to keep leading the way towards packaging circularity. The journey towards packaging circularity does not end here and it will be key to ensure a smooth implementation of the new measures, including via the development of sound secondary legislation.

 

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Current water challenges

We cannot deny the current water challenges our world is facing. We are experiencing increased water scarcity, with demands for safe, usable water exceeding supply in many areas, including in Europe. 

  • Freshwater use has been growing by about 1% per year since the 1980s and as water demand is expected to continue increasing at a similar rate until 2050, this will account for an increase of 20 to 30% above the current level of water use1.
  • This increase in water demand is leading to a reduction of renewable water resources of 24% per capita in Europe2
  • Around 30% of the European population lives in areas with permanent water stress and up to 70% live in areas with seasonal water stress during summer3.
  • Europe’s aquatic ecosystems are severely degraded: only 17% of protected river, lake, alluvial, and riparian habitats are in good conservation status and 90% of protected wetland habitats are classified as poor or bad4.
  • Globally, 85% of wetlands have been lost in the last 300 years, with more than 50% lost since 19905. This is particularly critical as wetlands play an important role in filtering water and removing pollutants, as well as providing shelter to wildlife and capturing carbon.

 

This situation entails severe risks for the world’s population. 

  • For the last decade, the World Economic Forum has placed water-related risks among the world’s top five in its annual Global Risks Report. 
  • Water-related disasters have also dominated the list of disasters over the past 50 years and account for 70% of all deaths related to natural disasters6.
  • Nearly 95% of infrastructure loss and damage reported between 2010 to 2019 were due to water-related disasters7
  • More frequent and intensive flooding has cost lives and livelihoods across Europe, while at the same time, more than 50% of the continent has, in recent years, been affected by extreme drought conditions, which also breed a range of negative social, economic and human outcomes8.

A situation driven by a combination of factors

The deterioration of the natural water cycle stems from a confluence of factors: growing urbanisation, growing populations, increased consumption, poor management, pollution, lack of or damaged infrastructure, and climate change.  

Agriculture was responsible for 59% of total freshwater use in Europe in 20179, while industrial and domestic uses are the main drivers of increasing water demand. Indeed, as economies industrialise, populations urbanise and water supply and sanitation systems expand. 

Additionally, rising temperatures and more extreme weather patterns are causing more droughts and flooding. Climate variability is also bringing more uncertainty as to the availability, predictability and geographical distribution of water. Water and climate change are inextricably linked. From unpredictable rainfall patterns to shrinking ice sheets, rising sea levels, floods and droughts – most impacts of climate change come down to water (UN Water).