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European soft drinks industry welcomes EU Green Deal in working towards a carbon neutral Europe

UNESDA member companies have been driving sustainability throughout their value chain for the past 30 years and we fully support the EU Green Deal and its ambition of making Europe the world’s first climate-neutral continent by 2050.  We agree that achieving a circular economy requires the full mobilisation of industry and our sector is ready to play its part in realising this and in also delivering the new Farm to Fork strategy for sustainable food.

We welcome the Commission’s intention to develop requirements to ensure EU packaging is reusable or recyclable in an economically viable way by 2030. UNESDA has already committed that by 2025 100% of its plastic packaging will be recyclable and will contain an average minimum of 25% recycled content.

Reducing environmental footprint throughout the supply chain

The sector is working to reduce its environmental footprint – from production and distribution through to packaging, collection, recycling and reuse:  eg.

  • In production and bottling facilities members have invested in state-of-the-art, low-energy equipment to optimise the reduction and reuse of energy, water and raw materials;
  • In their supply chains members have implemented sustainable sourcing and agriculture practices and production is sited close to markets so as to limit emissions linked to energy and transport;
  • At point of sale the industry eliminated CFCs from refrigeration and cooling systems over 20 years ago.

Focusing on packaging collection, recycling and reuse

Our sector is  working hard to continue to be frontrunners in making both our products and packaging more sustainable. Beverage packaging is already the most collected packaging in the EU and soft drink companies have been instrumental in setting up and running many of the packaging recovery organisations across the continent.   The sector is committed to building a circular economy via well-functioning collection schemes, increasing and optimising packaging collection rates and supporting the ambitious targets of the EU Single Use Plastics Directive.

Our industry uses a range of packaging materials and has placed research and investment behind light-weighting and reducing technical barriers to recycling.

 

Current water challenges

We cannot deny the current water challenges our world is facing. We are experiencing increased water scarcity, with demands for safe, usable water exceeding supply in many areas, including in Europe. 

  • Freshwater use has been growing by about 1% per year since the 1980s and as water demand is expected to continue increasing at a similar rate until 2050, this will account for an increase of 20 to 30% above the current level of water use1.
  • This increase in water demand is leading to a reduction of renewable water resources of 24% per capita in Europe2
  • Around 30% of the European population lives in areas with permanent water stress and up to 70% live in areas with seasonal water stress during summer3.
  • Europe’s aquatic ecosystems are severely degraded: only 17% of protected river, lake, alluvial, and riparian habitats are in good conservation status and 90% of protected wetland habitats are classified as poor or bad4.
  • Globally, 85% of wetlands have been lost in the last 300 years, with more than 50% lost since 19905. This is particularly critical as wetlands play an important role in filtering water and removing pollutants, as well as providing shelter to wildlife and capturing carbon.

 

This situation entails severe risks for the world’s population. 

  • For the last decade, the World Economic Forum has placed water-related risks among the world’s top five in its annual Global Risks Report. 
  • Water-related disasters have also dominated the list of disasters over the past 50 years and account for 70% of all deaths related to natural disasters6.
  • Nearly 95% of infrastructure loss and damage reported between 2010 to 2019 were due to water-related disasters7
  • More frequent and intensive flooding has cost lives and livelihoods across Europe, while at the same time, more than 50% of the continent has, in recent years, been affected by extreme drought conditions, which also breed a range of negative social, economic and human outcomes8.

A situation driven by a combination of factors

The deterioration of the natural water cycle stems from a confluence of factors: growing urbanisation, growing populations, increased consumption, poor management, pollution, lack of or damaged infrastructure, and climate change.  

Agriculture was responsible for 59% of total freshwater use in Europe in 20179, while industrial and domestic uses are the main drivers of increasing water demand. Indeed, as economies industrialise, populations urbanise and water supply and sanitation systems expand. 

Additionally, rising temperatures and more extreme weather patterns are causing more droughts and flooding. Climate variability is also bringing more uncertainty as to the availability, predictability and geographical distribution of water. Water and climate change are inextricably linked. From unpredictable rainfall patterns to shrinking ice sheets, rising sea levels, floods and droughts – most impacts of climate change come down to water (UN Water).