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Spotlight on reusable solutions to deliver on waste reduction ambitions!

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]by Delphine Close, EU Policy Manager, UNESDA Soft Drinks Europe[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_single_image image=”11828″ img_size=”large” alignment=”center”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]

To reduce soft drinks packaging and packaging waste, a wide range of actions can be taken by European producers, consumers and decision-makers.

First, producers have the responsibility to avoid the use of unnecessary packaging and to design all packaging in a way that allows its recycling and/or reuse.

Second, producers and decision-makers have to support the development of effective collection schemes that make it easy for consumers to dispose of, or return their empty packaging via the most appropriate channel for its recycling or reuse. It is paramount for decision-makers to create the right incentives and regulatory enablers to make waste reduction ambitions a reality.

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Third, consumers have to be part of this journey and need to be educated on the importance of appropriate waste disposal and separate collection. This will empower them to do their part to reduce packaging waste.

Packaging is a resource that should never be wasted! We need all hands on deck to make sure it is always collected, recycled or reused.

 

Reduce + Recycle + Reuse = the winning formula

It is undeniable that reusable systems should be part of the EU strategy to reduce packaging waste. Increasing reuse should complement the efforts already made and yet to be pursued to reduce and recycle packaging. Reducing, recycling and reusing are the three key pillars of any waste reduction journey.

While soft drinks’ producers are increasingly investing in new packaging designs, in recycling, and in integrating recycled content in their packaging, all eyes are now turning to the potential of reusable solutions.

In this area, new innovative systems are continuously being developed: from the classic refillable bottle you return to a shop nearby to high-tech dispensers available in your office, your favourite restaurant or shop, or even in the comfort of your own home. With proper support from decision-makers, the possibilities are endless to rethink the way we consume soft drinks and reduce the use of single-use packaging. Innovation should be praised and stimulated to unleash our sector’s packaging reduction potential.

Too good to be true, you might think? No, actually, it isn’t, but it is also important to keep some sense of realism and our eyes on the prize!

 

No one-size-fits-all approach

The prize, in this case, is the net environmental benefit that a good reuse strategy can generate.

With an increased offer of reusable beverage systems on the EU market, we need to make sure that this shift is actually beneficial to our environment. What does this mean? It needs to result in less waste, less CO2 emissions and a reduced carbon footprint.

Reusable is not always a synonym for environmentally-friendly. While reusable systems can bring environmental benefits under certain conditions, many factors, such as return logistics and cleaning of the packaging, need to be taken into account. Increasing reuse should not come at the expense of our industry’s ambitions to reduce its overall carbon footprint and to play its part to support the EU climate efforts.

Any strategy to stimulate reuse needs to be designed in a way that allows our industry to offer more reusable beverage systems where it makes sense for our environment.

Setting similar objectives in each Member State would not take into consideration the local specificities of each country (soft drinks market, consumer demand, road infrastructure, existing collection schemes, etc.). An EU objective, however, would provide the necessary flexibility while also avoiding a patchwork of different national measures, extremely burdensome and against the principle of better regulation.

 

A well-managed transition

Today, the use of reusable packaging and systems is marginal, with the exception of the HORECA sector and some countries like Germany. To increase reuse in our sector, significant investments will need to be made to create the necessary infrastructure: new production lines, return logistics, more storage space, new collection schemes, consumer education campaigns, etc.

If we take the example of refillable PET bottles, did you know that the set-up of a refillable PET bottling line costs double the price of its single-use counterpart, and that they take up two to three times more space in a production site?

Refillable and single-use bottles have little in common. The first are thicker and up to twice as heavy as the latter, which means they require new crates, more raw materials and more storage space.

It is without forgetting the completely new reverse infrastructure and logistics that will need to be set up, considerably increasing operational costs (estimated at an extra ~50%).

Again, we need all hands on deck to make it possible: decision-makers need to allow sufficient time for the changes to be implemented and create the necessary enablers and support schemes to ensure a smooth transition.

The soft drinks industry is committed to increase its offer of reusable beverage systems and to keep innovating to provide more packaging-less solutions in the years to come.

And you, what will you reuse today?

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Current water challenges

We cannot deny the current water challenges our world is facing. We are experiencing increased water scarcity, with demands for safe, usable water exceeding supply in many areas, including in Europe. 

  • Freshwater use has been growing by about 1% per year since the 1980s and as water demand is expected to continue increasing at a similar rate until 2050, this will account for an increase of 20 to 30% above the current level of water use1.
  • This increase in water demand is leading to a reduction of renewable water resources of 24% per capita in Europe2
  • Around 30% of the European population lives in areas with permanent water stress and up to 70% live in areas with seasonal water stress during summer3.
  • Europe’s aquatic ecosystems are severely degraded: only 17% of protected river, lake, alluvial, and riparian habitats are in good conservation status and 90% of protected wetland habitats are classified as poor or bad4.
  • Globally, 85% of wetlands have been lost in the last 300 years, with more than 50% lost since 19905. This is particularly critical as wetlands play an important role in filtering water and removing pollutants, as well as providing shelter to wildlife and capturing carbon.

 

This situation entails severe risks for the world’s population. 

  • For the last decade, the World Economic Forum has placed water-related risks among the world’s top five in its annual Global Risks Report. 
  • Water-related disasters have also dominated the list of disasters over the past 50 years and account for 70% of all deaths related to natural disasters6.
  • Nearly 95% of infrastructure loss and damage reported between 2010 to 2019 were due to water-related disasters7
  • More frequent and intensive flooding has cost lives and livelihoods across Europe, while at the same time, more than 50% of the continent has, in recent years, been affected by extreme drought conditions, which also breed a range of negative social, economic and human outcomes8.

A situation driven by a combination of factors

The deterioration of the natural water cycle stems from a confluence of factors: growing urbanisation, growing populations, increased consumption, poor management, pollution, lack of or damaged infrastructure, and climate change.  

Agriculture was responsible for 59% of total freshwater use in Europe in 20179, while industrial and domestic uses are the main drivers of increasing water demand. Indeed, as economies industrialise, populations urbanise and water supply and sanitation systems expand. 

Additionally, rising temperatures and more extreme weather patterns are causing more droughts and flooding. Climate variability is also bringing more uncertainty as to the availability, predictability and geographical distribution of water. Water and climate change are inextricably linked. From unpredictable rainfall patterns to shrinking ice sheets, rising sea levels, floods and droughts – most impacts of climate change come down to water (UN Water).