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Next generation Europe should be green and circular

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]By Nicholas Hodac, UNESDA Director General[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_single_image image=”7660″ img_size=”large” alignment=”center”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought the essential nature of Europe’s food and drink industry into sharp focus. Despite the challenges of lockdowns and border closures over recent months, the sector has managed to maintain supply and ensure that the EU’s 450 million citizens continue to be fed and refreshed. Europe’s non-alcoholic beverages sector is a local industry, working with local suppliers, farmers and bottling plants, and we have many thousands of people to thank for making sure that our production and supply continues to be maintained.

As we look to the future, it is clear that Europe now stands at a crossroads. In rebuilding the European economy the EU has the opportunity to create a real growth strategy that will support the competitiveness of companies right across the block. This also includes building back our economy and society in a way that is better suited to a circular economy.

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While the situation remains challenging, we are encouraged by recent developments in many markets around Europe and the re-opening of some of the most important channels for our sector, including restaurants, cafés and hotels. The health of our own workers, those in our supply chain and of our customers, remains the highest priority for our industry. Reasonable and proportionate measures must be set in place to enable economic exchanges and allow a phased re-opening of our economies that ensures the safety of all parties involved.

As companies take their first steps along the road to recovery it is important that policymakers take time to assess the collective impact of any proposed actions in order to avoid making business uncompetitive and impeding recovery.

This doesn’t mean that the EU’s Green Deal targets in the Circular Economy Action Plan and Farm-to-Fork should change, but rather that the right framework needs to be created to support industry in achieving them. The situation created by the pandemic requires both consistency and adaptation from EU policymakers: consistency for the green growth agenda to be maintained and stimulated to the highest possible level; adaptation because we must support those EU businesses hit by the crisis.

Long-term legal certainty that investments in packaging circularity will be recognised will allow Europe’s soft drinks industry to continue to be both competitive and sustainable. A strong and efficient packaging collection, recycling and sorting infrastructure is a prerequisite for Europe to achieve its ambitious Circular Economy targets and stimulate increased use of recycled content. As we recover from the COVID-19 economic fallout, EU Recovery Funds have the opportunity to support the green transition by immediately funding investments in waste collection schemes, recycling innovation and green infrastructures.

Achieving full circularity requires a clear, pan-European policy framework that avoids sending contradictory signals. With this our sector can be confident to move ahead and invest in improving the environmental footprint of its products, developing sustainable packaging and conducting low-carbon operations across the continent.

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Current water challenges

We cannot deny the current water challenges our world is facing. We are experiencing increased water scarcity, with demands for safe, usable water exceeding supply in many areas, including in Europe. 

  • Freshwater use has been growing by about 1% per year since the 1980s and as water demand is expected to continue increasing at a similar rate until 2050, this will account for an increase of 20 to 30% above the current level of water use1.
  • This increase in water demand is leading to a reduction of renewable water resources of 24% per capita in Europe2
  • Around 30% of the European population lives in areas with permanent water stress and up to 70% live in areas with seasonal water stress during summer3.
  • Europe’s aquatic ecosystems are severely degraded: only 17% of protected river, lake, alluvial, and riparian habitats are in good conservation status and 90% of protected wetland habitats are classified as poor or bad4.
  • Globally, 85% of wetlands have been lost in the last 300 years, with more than 50% lost since 19905. This is particularly critical as wetlands play an important role in filtering water and removing pollutants, as well as providing shelter to wildlife and capturing carbon.

 

This situation entails severe risks for the world’s population. 

  • For the last decade, the World Economic Forum has placed water-related risks among the world’s top five in its annual Global Risks Report. 
  • Water-related disasters have also dominated the list of disasters over the past 50 years and account for 70% of all deaths related to natural disasters6.
  • Nearly 95% of infrastructure loss and damage reported between 2010 to 2019 were due to water-related disasters7
  • More frequent and intensive flooding has cost lives and livelihoods across Europe, while at the same time, more than 50% of the continent has, in recent years, been affected by extreme drought conditions, which also breed a range of negative social, economic and human outcomes8.

A situation driven by a combination of factors

The deterioration of the natural water cycle stems from a confluence of factors: growing urbanisation, growing populations, increased consumption, poor management, pollution, lack of or damaged infrastructure, and climate change.  

Agriculture was responsible for 59% of total freshwater use in Europe in 20179, while industrial and domestic uses are the main drivers of increasing water demand. Indeed, as economies industrialise, populations urbanise and water supply and sanitation systems expand. 

Additionally, rising temperatures and more extreme weather patterns are causing more droughts and flooding. Climate variability is also bringing more uncertainty as to the availability, predictability and geographical distribution of water. Water and climate change are inextricably linked. From unpredictable rainfall patterns to shrinking ice sheets, rising sea levels, floods and droughts – most impacts of climate change come down to water (UN Water).