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Going ‘’simpler, faster and lighter’’ to foster innovation and strengthen Europe’s competitiveness (Part 1 – focus on environmental sustainability)

 

By Nicholas Hodac, Director General of UNESDA Soft Drinks Europe

Over the past couple of months, I have seen a promising shift in the EU’s political priorities. There is growing recognition that competitiveness and environmental sustainability go hand in hand, as reflected in key recent initiatives from the European Commission, like the EU Clean Industrial Deal.

That said, the major challenge for businesses is not necessarily the ambitious sustainability goals to accelerate Europe’s green transition. The real hurdle for businesses is the complex regulatory landscape they must navigate to reach those objectives and the significant costs of complying with legislation. I obviously recognise that this sustainability transition is needed and that every transition comes with a cost. The problem I see is that we are not providing industry with the right tools and enablers (whether financial or legislative) to implement this transition. It is therefore encouraging to see the European Commission placing a strong focus on regulatory simplification to stimulate economic growth and support legislative compliance.

Ahead of this week’s Environment Council on the EU Clean Industrial Deal, I wish to share a few considerations on how the bottlenecks and inconsistencies in EU environmental legislation can be addressed to support circularity in Europe.

 

Want to support businesses’ compliance process? Provide the timely secondary legislation they need and make sure they are of high quality (= clear and well-drafted)

Legal clarity is key for businesses to plan ahead, adjust their operations, and meet regulatory requirements. To help them prepare for compliance, it is essential to provide businesses with the necessary and timely pieces of secondary legislation and guidelines.

Here are just a couple of examples to show why timely secondary legislation is so important to ensure a smoother implementation of the EU Single-Use Plastics Directive (SUPD) and the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR):

  • The first recycled content targets under the SUPD (Article 6) have 2025 as a deadline but, as surprising as it may sound, the implementing act defining how to calculate this recycled content is still under review.
  • When it comes to the implementation of the PPWR, there are a number of clarifications expected to be answered in the relevant secondary legislation and guidelines, including the calculation method for the reuse and recycled content targets, and the clarification on the scope of the exemption of the ban on single-use plastic grouped packaging (Article 25). It should indeed already have been clarified that plastic wraps helping both retailers (B2B) and consumers (B2C) handle packs of beverage bottles or cans could continue to be used but we are currently operating under complete legal uncertainty.

 

The European Commission’s efforts to make legislation ‘’simpler, faster and lighter’’ have the potential to be a real win. By streamlining (environmental) rules, the EU can boost its competitive edge and make circularity work.

The upcoming EU Circular Economy Act, expected in 2026, offers another crucial opportunity to further support industry’s circularity efforts. It can help foster a stable market for secondary recycled materials to ensure sufficient recycled PET is available at a competitive price.

Our sector is ready to keep working with policymakers to create a simpler and more practical regulatory framework that helps businesses thrive and drive circularity.

Stay tuned, my next reflections will be focused on supporting innovation in nutrition and health.

Current water challenges

We cannot deny the current water challenges our world is facing. We are experiencing increased water scarcity, with demands for safe, usable water exceeding supply in many areas, including in Europe. 

  • Freshwater use has been growing by about 1% per year since the 1980s and as water demand is expected to continue increasing at a similar rate until 2050, this will account for an increase of 20 to 30% above the current level of water use1.
  • This increase in water demand is leading to a reduction of renewable water resources of 24% per capita in Europe2
  • Around 30% of the European population lives in areas with permanent water stress and up to 70% live in areas with seasonal water stress during summer3.
  • Europe’s aquatic ecosystems are severely degraded: only 17% of protected river, lake, alluvial, and riparian habitats are in good conservation status and 90% of protected wetland habitats are classified as poor or bad4.
  • Globally, 85% of wetlands have been lost in the last 300 years, with more than 50% lost since 19905. This is particularly critical as wetlands play an important role in filtering water and removing pollutants, as well as providing shelter to wildlife and capturing carbon.

 

This situation entails severe risks for the world’s population. 

  • For the last decade, the World Economic Forum has placed water-related risks among the world’s top five in its annual Global Risks Report. 
  • Water-related disasters have also dominated the list of disasters over the past 50 years and account for 70% of all deaths related to natural disasters6.
  • Nearly 95% of infrastructure loss and damage reported between 2010 to 2019 were due to water-related disasters7
  • More frequent and intensive flooding has cost lives and livelihoods across Europe, while at the same time, more than 50% of the continent has, in recent years, been affected by extreme drought conditions, which also breed a range of negative social, economic and human outcomes8.

A situation driven by a combination of factors

The deterioration of the natural water cycle stems from a confluence of factors: growing urbanisation, growing populations, increased consumption, poor management, pollution, lack of or damaged infrastructure, and climate change.  

Agriculture was responsible for 59% of total freshwater use in Europe in 20179, while industrial and domestic uses are the main drivers of increasing water demand. Indeed, as economies industrialise, populations urbanise and water supply and sanitation systems expand. 

Additionally, rising temperatures and more extreme weather patterns are causing more droughts and flooding. Climate variability is also bringing more uncertainty as to the availability, predictability and geographical distribution of water. Water and climate change are inextricably linked. From unpredictable rainfall patterns to shrinking ice sheets, rising sea levels, floods and droughts – most impacts of climate change come down to water (UN Water).