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From linear to circular – a roadmap for Europe’s soft drinks industry

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By Nicholas Hodac, UNESDA Director General

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_single_image image=”7654″ img_size=”large”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]Europe’s soft drinks industry is a firm supporter of the circular economy principle outlined in the EU’s Circular Economy Action Plan. Our members have been driving sustainability throughout their value chains for more than 30 years – from reducing and reusing water, energy and raw materials in their production through to setting-up and running packaging waste collection and recycling systems across Europe.

Circularity presents a real opportunity for our generation. We have already done a lot, but we recognise there is still much to be done to make our businesses more sustainable – and we are up for the challenge.

Circularity involves everyone

When the Circular Economy Package was first presented, back in 2015, UNESDA welcomed this new, circular thinking aimed at fostering innovation and reducing the environmental impact of EU industry in an economically sound manner.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Indeed the involvement of all stakeholders – from producers through to citizens – means the very process is itself circular and a great example of how we can all play our part, with the daily recycling that we do in our homes representing a vital stage in the process. This is hugely motivating and refreshing – particularly for Europe’s youth who are committed to driving change and of course have a unique stake in the future.

The challenge now is to speed up the transition and to increase the amount of domestic waste that is treated and develop high quality recycling installations. We support this Extended Producer Responsibility approach and are pleased to see references to it peppered throughout the Commission’s document. We are strongly in favour of the implementation of common rules throughout Europe.

Plastic bottles – Europe’s most recycled item

The principle that a product that is easily recyclable, collected and recycled lies at the very heart of the circular approach and it is vital that this remains a full and legitimate part of Europe’s circular thinking. Our industry uses many different types of packaging and has long taken a lead in making sure that it is recyclable, and that it is both collected and recycled once it has been used. PET bottles are already Europe’s most recycled item with collection rates above 90% in countries such as Denmark, Germany and Norway and more than 80% in Belgium and Sweden. We have pledged that by 2025, 100% of our plastic packaging will be recyclable and contain at least 25% recycled content; and we are committed to going significantly beyond if the supply of food-grade quality rPET is secured accordingly.

Our packaging materials – aluminium, steel, plastic, glass, carton, etc. – are of the very highest quality and have considerable value in the marketplace post-use. There are also established systems in place to collect and recycle them. The Commission must now act swiftly to validate the recycling processes approved by EFSA so that this can happen. It also needs to create a supportive framework for alternative plastic recovery technologies like enhanced recycling and feedstock recycling. These alternative technologies are complementary to mechanical recycling processes and can boost the internal market for safe secondary raw materials.

Achieving a circular economy in Europe will require the full mobilisation of industry, governments, consumers and civil society and the Commission would do well to draw inspiration from existing platforms like the Circular Plastics Alliance. This way, issues such as strengthening waste collection systems and funding clean-up costs can be approached holistically and a collective solution thrashed out.

We are ready to face the circularity challenge and with it the EU Green Deal and Farm to Fork strategy for sustainable food that will form part of the broader picture for our sector. We are on a journey – it won’t happen overnight, but we are united in our determination to get there.

2020 and beyond

So, what does 2020 hold for our industry? Well, having just emerged from the finalising of the Circular Economy Package 1.0 and the Single-Use Plastics Directive, a key priority is of course to embark upon their implementation. Like all industries, we need stability and predictability in order to operate effectively and we trust that the EU institutions will build on the legislation that exists and avoid creating contradictions.

Importantly though, we will also be looking ahead to what comes next. We will need to consider: how we reach the 2030 90% collection target; how we can create efficient secondary raw materials markets so that we can access the food-grade quality recycled content that we need at affordable prices; and how we can implement new rules whilst also creating space for further innovation and solutions to make our business and consumer practices more sustainable.

The new EU Circular Economy Action Plan scheduled for publication on 4 March represents a key milestone in providing clear direction for achieving these objectives. Empowering consumers, modernising waste collection and speeding-up the transition from a linear model to a circular one.

We are itching to get started and will continue to share thoughts and expertise on how our industry can contribute to building a more sustainable model. 2020 – bring it on.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Current water challenges

We cannot deny the current water challenges our world is facing. We are experiencing increased water scarcity, with demands for safe, usable water exceeding supply in many areas, including in Europe. 

  • Freshwater use has been growing by about 1% per year since the 1980s and as water demand is expected to continue increasing at a similar rate until 2050, this will account for an increase of 20 to 30% above the current level of water use1.
  • This increase in water demand is leading to a reduction of renewable water resources of 24% per capita in Europe2
  • Around 30% of the European population lives in areas with permanent water stress and up to 70% live in areas with seasonal water stress during summer3.
  • Europe’s aquatic ecosystems are severely degraded: only 17% of protected river, lake, alluvial, and riparian habitats are in good conservation status and 90% of protected wetland habitats are classified as poor or bad4.
  • Globally, 85% of wetlands have been lost in the last 300 years, with more than 50% lost since 19905. This is particularly critical as wetlands play an important role in filtering water and removing pollutants, as well as providing shelter to wildlife and capturing carbon.

 

This situation entails severe risks for the world’s population. 

  • For the last decade, the World Economic Forum has placed water-related risks among the world’s top five in its annual Global Risks Report. 
  • Water-related disasters have also dominated the list of disasters over the past 50 years and account for 70% of all deaths related to natural disasters6.
  • Nearly 95% of infrastructure loss and damage reported between 2010 to 2019 were due to water-related disasters7
  • More frequent and intensive flooding has cost lives and livelihoods across Europe, while at the same time, more than 50% of the continent has, in recent years, been affected by extreme drought conditions, which also breed a range of negative social, economic and human outcomes8.

A situation driven by a combination of factors

The deterioration of the natural water cycle stems from a confluence of factors: growing urbanisation, growing populations, increased consumption, poor management, pollution, lack of or damaged infrastructure, and climate change.  

Agriculture was responsible for 59% of total freshwater use in Europe in 20179, while industrial and domestic uses are the main drivers of increasing water demand. Indeed, as economies industrialise, populations urbanise and water supply and sanitation systems expand. 

Additionally, rising temperatures and more extreme weather patterns are causing more droughts and flooding. Climate variability is also bringing more uncertainty as to the availability, predictability and geographical distribution of water. Water and climate change are inextricably linked. From unpredictable rainfall patterns to shrinking ice sheets, rising sea levels, floods and droughts – most impacts of climate change come down to water (UN Water).