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From Farm to Fork – the solution is European action

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]By Nicholas Hodac, Director General, UNESDA[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_single_image image=”7660″ img_size=”large”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]The European Commission’s forthcoming Farm to Fork strategy has the chance to provide European society with a comprehensive, EU-wide roadmap to achieve more sustainable food systems by facilitating the shift towards healthy, sustainable diets.

The soft drinks industry is keen to continue to play a constructive role in this transition and has submitted comments to the stakeholder consultation on the strategy’s design and implementation. https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/12183-Farm-to-Fork-Strategy/F508885

To ensure success the Commission’s approach should embrace several key requirements:

Firstly, it should be multi-faceted and involve all stakeholders. Overweight and obesity are complex issues that require a combination of actions. A coordinated approach from governments, industry, the healthcare community and civil society working together is the most efficient way to address healthy diets and ensure results.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Secondly, a sound and convincing science- and evidence-base must serve as the bedrock for all legislative and non-legislative measures. Scientific advice from EFSA needs to be upheld when implementing strategies at EU and national level.

Finally, there should be a harmonised, pan-EU approach. The sustainability of food systems doesn’t stop at our borders and can only be achieved in the context of a strong single market with support from all member states.

The Commission now has a unique opportunity to take action in realising each of these – especially in guarding against fragmentation of the single market which results in consumer confusion together with additional costs and inefficiencies which compromise competitiveness. The bewildering array of front-of-pack nutrition labelling initiatives that have sprung up around Europe are just one example of the consequences of a lack of clear direction or alignment.

The Farm to Fork goal of making healthy diets the easy choice makes perfect sense to us.  Our industry has been reducing sugar and calories since the 1970s – most recently reducing average calories by a further 11.9% between 2015-17 – well ahead of our pledge of 10% less by 2020.

This, combined with our ground-breaking industry-wide commitments such as our 2006 pledge to not market soft drinks to children, demonstrates that we listen closely to our customers, employees and suppliers right across Europe and know what they are looking for. Today, some 25% of soft drinks sold across Europe contain low or no calories – rising to 40% in some countries – and the sector remains the only industry to have officially committed to the EU’s 10% added sugar reduction target[1].

We also urge the Commission to use its Farm to Fork Strategy to maintain momentum and opportunities to drive sugar and calorie reduction across food and drink products. One way to do this would be for policymakers to take a more active role in driving consumer confidence in the safety of low-calorie sweeteners. They are a key tool for achieving sugar reduction and Europe’s citizens would be reassured by reputable, scientific evidence on ingredients which have been evaluated as safe by EFSA and authorised by the European Commission.

UNESDA members have displayed nutrition information front-of-pack since 2006 and we look forward to working with the Commission and other stakeholders to create an EU-wide, harmonised scheme that is under EU governance and provides consumers with meaningful, informative and relevant information. Of course, it also needs to be in line with existing EU legislation – especially the Nutrition and Health Claims Regulation.

We want to continue to build more sustainable food systems that place the consumer at their very heart. And we are eager to get to work. Europe’s soft drinks sector looks forward to supporting EU policymakers in taking coordinated, effective and evidence-based action across the entire chain.

[1] [1] https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/nutrition_physical_activity/docs/added_sugars_en.pdf[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Current water challenges

We cannot deny the current water challenges our world is facing. We are experiencing increased water scarcity, with demands for safe, usable water exceeding supply in many areas, including in Europe. 

  • Freshwater use has been growing by about 1% per year since the 1980s and as water demand is expected to continue increasing at a similar rate until 2050, this will account for an increase of 20 to 30% above the current level of water use1.
  • This increase in water demand is leading to a reduction of renewable water resources of 24% per capita in Europe2
  • Around 30% of the European population lives in areas with permanent water stress and up to 70% live in areas with seasonal water stress during summer3.
  • Europe’s aquatic ecosystems are severely degraded: only 17% of protected river, lake, alluvial, and riparian habitats are in good conservation status and 90% of protected wetland habitats are classified as poor or bad4.
  • Globally, 85% of wetlands have been lost in the last 300 years, with more than 50% lost since 19905. This is particularly critical as wetlands play an important role in filtering water and removing pollutants, as well as providing shelter to wildlife and capturing carbon.

 

This situation entails severe risks for the world’s population. 

  • For the last decade, the World Economic Forum has placed water-related risks among the world’s top five in its annual Global Risks Report. 
  • Water-related disasters have also dominated the list of disasters over the past 50 years and account for 70% of all deaths related to natural disasters6.
  • Nearly 95% of infrastructure loss and damage reported between 2010 to 2019 were due to water-related disasters7
  • More frequent and intensive flooding has cost lives and livelihoods across Europe, while at the same time, more than 50% of the continent has, in recent years, been affected by extreme drought conditions, which also breed a range of negative social, economic and human outcomes8.

A situation driven by a combination of factors

The deterioration of the natural water cycle stems from a confluence of factors: growing urbanisation, growing populations, increased consumption, poor management, pollution, lack of or damaged infrastructure, and climate change.  

Agriculture was responsible for 59% of total freshwater use in Europe in 20179, while industrial and domestic uses are the main drivers of increasing water demand. Indeed, as economies industrialise, populations urbanise and water supply and sanitation systems expand. 

Additionally, rising temperatures and more extreme weather patterns are causing more droughts and flooding. Climate variability is also bringing more uncertainty as to the availability, predictability and geographical distribution of water. Water and climate change are inextricably linked. From unpredictable rainfall patterns to shrinking ice sheets, rising sea levels, floods and droughts – most impacts of climate change come down to water (UN Water).