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End of Mandate – Interview with Peter Harding

 

As Peter Harding’s mandate as President of UNESDA came to an end, we at UNESDA caught up with Peter to reflect on the key highlights from his two-year tenure and discuss his views on the future of the European soft drinks sector. Keep reading!

 

1. After completing your two-year mandate of extraordinary leadership, you are stepping down from the presidency of UNESDA. What would you say has been the most rewarding aspects of leading the association?

First and foremost, I’ve been proud to have represented the collective voice of the industry and to have contributed to enhancing our sector’s reputation and continued relevance. My focus has been to positively demonstrate how we support over 1.8 million jobs, both directly and throughout our supply chain, and how our drinks positively contribute to the social fabric of European life.

 

2. You led UNESDA during a particularly demanding EU legislative period. What do you consider to be the most significant accomplishments of UNESDA under your leadership?

We have positioned ourselves as a trusted, proactive and constructive stakeholder that provides expertise and practical solutions.

We have deepened our collaboration with other stakeholders, including the NGO community, to increase our impact in shaping sound policies that benefit our consumers, environment and businesses. UNESDA has also grown its own network, strengthening the links with member states and supporting more manufacturers across Europe.

In our 2024-2029 Manifesto, we outlined our ambitions for the next years and demonstrated our firm commitment to healthier lifestyles, environmental sustainability and to our role as a key contributor for socio-economic progress.

 

3. Could you share a few achievements of the sector that you are most proud of?

The soft drinks sector was recently ranked as the most innovative in the food and drink industry (FoodDrinkEurope Data & Trends Report). We are creating new consumption experiences for our consumers, responding to their changing preferences and tastes, innovating to offer new drinks with new flavours in a wide range of sustainable packaging or packaging-free alternatives.

We are leading the way in areas like sugar reduction, packaging, and environmental responsibility. Our sector has a strong history of taking bold actions and fulfilling commitments without waiting for legislation. In particular, I would like to highlight:

a) our continued voluntary actions to support healthier diets, from sugar reduction, no-advertising and marketing children policy and responsible school policies (including no sales of soft drinks in Europe’s primary schools). We have been pioneers in sugar reduction in the food and drink industry and since 2000, we have achieved an average sugar reduction of 33.9% across Europe – no other industry has reached such a significant milestone.

b) our ambitious efforts to achieve packaging circularity – with investments in recyclability, use of recycled content in our plastic beverage bottles, and efficient collection systems like Deposit and Return Systems (DRS). These important steps have helped us support key circularity initiatives and achieve remarkable milestones:

  • An increasing number of European countries have rolled out DRS in the past few years (e.g. Austria, Ireland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Romania and Slovakia), resulting in a considerable rise in collection rates of beverage packaging in those countries.
  • A majority of UNESDA corporate members have already achieved the objective of 100% recyclability by 2025 – or are very close to doing so.

 

4. How do you see the sector moving forward, and what is needed to achieve its ambitions?

Our industry is dedicated to supporting a healthier, sustainable European food system. We will remain a reliable and constructive stakeholder.

We contribute significantly to Europe’s socio-economic landscape by supporting over 1.8 million jobs. Our diverse industry, ranging from small businesses to global brands, manufactures more than 97% of soft drinks within Europe and sources over 85% of ingredients from European farmers.

We need a stable, supportive legislative framework to help businesses grow, innovate, and benefit local economies and European consumers. An agenda promoting voluntary initiatives like the EU Code of Conduct on Responsible Food Business and Marketing Practices is also essential for meaningful change.

Current water challenges

We cannot deny the current water challenges our world is facing. We are experiencing increased water scarcity, with demands for safe, usable water exceeding supply in many areas, including in Europe. 

  • Freshwater use has been growing by about 1% per year since the 1980s and as water demand is expected to continue increasing at a similar rate until 2050, this will account for an increase of 20 to 30% above the current level of water use1.
  • This increase in water demand is leading to a reduction of renewable water resources of 24% per capita in Europe2
  • Around 30% of the European population lives in areas with permanent water stress and up to 70% live in areas with seasonal water stress during summer3.
  • Europe’s aquatic ecosystems are severely degraded: only 17% of protected river, lake, alluvial, and riparian habitats are in good conservation status and 90% of protected wetland habitats are classified as poor or bad4.
  • Globally, 85% of wetlands have been lost in the last 300 years, with more than 50% lost since 19905. This is particularly critical as wetlands play an important role in filtering water and removing pollutants, as well as providing shelter to wildlife and capturing carbon.

 

This situation entails severe risks for the world’s population. 

  • For the last decade, the World Economic Forum has placed water-related risks among the world’s top five in its annual Global Risks Report. 
  • Water-related disasters have also dominated the list of disasters over the past 50 years and account for 70% of all deaths related to natural disasters6.
  • Nearly 95% of infrastructure loss and damage reported between 2010 to 2019 were due to water-related disasters7
  • More frequent and intensive flooding has cost lives and livelihoods across Europe, while at the same time, more than 50% of the continent has, in recent years, been affected by extreme drought conditions, which also breed a range of negative social, economic and human outcomes8.

A situation driven by a combination of factors

The deterioration of the natural water cycle stems from a confluence of factors: growing urbanisation, growing populations, increased consumption, poor management, pollution, lack of or damaged infrastructure, and climate change.  

Agriculture was responsible for 59% of total freshwater use in Europe in 20179, while industrial and domestic uses are the main drivers of increasing water demand. Indeed, as economies industrialise, populations urbanise and water supply and sanitation systems expand. 

Additionally, rising temperatures and more extreme weather patterns are causing more droughts and flooding. Climate variability is also bringing more uncertainty as to the availability, predictability and geographical distribution of water. Water and climate change are inextricably linked. From unpredictable rainfall patterns to shrinking ice sheets, rising sea levels, floods and droughts – most impacts of climate change come down to water (UN Water).